What is RBTC (RSK Smart Bitcoin)?

RSK Smart Bitcoin (RBTC) is a unique cryptocurrency that operates within the RSK (Rootstock) blockchain ecosystem. RSK is a sidechain that is connected to the Bitcoin blockchain, enhancing its functionality by enabling the execution of smart contracts. RBTC is the native token of the RSK network and serves as the primary unit of value for transactions and smart contract execution on the platform.

The RSK platform was created to bring smart contract capabilities to the Bitcoin network, which traditionally lacked native support for these programmable features. RBTC bridges this gap, allowing users to interact with smart contracts on the RSK blockchain while maintaining a direct connection to the security and stability of the Bitcoin network.

RBTC is pegged to the value of Bitcoin at a 1:1 ratio, meaning that one RBTC is intended to have the same value as one Bitcoin. This pegging is maintained through a two-way peg system, where users can convert their Bitcoin into RBTC on the RSK platform, and vice versa. This ensures that the total supply of RBTC is backed by an equivalent reserve of Bitcoin on the main Bitcoin blockchain.

One of the key advantages of RBTC is its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), the same virtual machine that powers smart contracts on the Ethereum network. This compatibility allows developers to easily port and deploy existing Ethereum smart contracts on the RSK platform, creating a more seamless experience for those familiar with Ethereum's smart contract ecosystem.

RBTC has found applications in various decentralized finance (DeFi) projects, decentralized applications (DApps), and tokenized asset platforms that operate on the RSK network. Users can leverage RBTC to participate in a range of financial activities, including lending, borrowing, and trading, while benefiting from the security and decentralization features of the Bitcoin network.